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Saturday, August 27, 2011

Wide Band High Frequency Amplifier Circuit

Here’s a circuit for high-frequency amplifier circuit using wide frequency band between 75-150 MHz with transistors, a PNP amplifier. To enhance the signal strength. Before the receiver of the phone. Or FM radio or amateur radio. If high-frequency signals, in particular, its VHF. The booster circuit is one, serves to amplify the signal strength only. This is the figure of the circuit;


Operation of the circuit. High-frequency range VHF, inductive antenna, to the emitter pin of the transistor Q1. so circuit held, in conjunction with the bass, a nice low output impedance. You can use a special access code 50 ohms, the antenna on the circuit at all. Signal at the Q1 will be expanded to increase. And sent to a tuner or receiver to the receiver. The L1 coil wire enamel No. 24 SWG, thousands of rounds of 10, inside diameter 3 mm. And the coil L2 wire number. Thousands of 13 turns, diameter 5 mm. Stent both as a non-core, or an air core. The power supply is +5 V, this circuit while current is 2.5 mA. If the components to use. Should be based on the antenna. And design of high frequency printed circuit boards as well.

True Stereo Indicator Circuit for Detects L-R Signal Difference

This circuit is true stereo indicator is different from what we usually find on FM radio receiver, which is usually a pilot tone detector. A stereo broadcast from FM radio station contain pilot tone, but a presence of pilot tone doesn’t necessarily a stereo broadcast signal since a mono FM transmitter ca broadcast pilot tone as well. This is the figure of the circuit;


Since this circuit to detect the difference between left and right channel, this circuit can detect a real stereophonic programs. When there is no difference between R and L input signals, the output A1 and output A2 is at the same potential. That will make a a virtual ground rail at half the supply voltage. The A1 will supply a negative or positive voltage when A1 detects a difference between R and L input signals with respect to the virtual ground rail. The C4 will be charged via D2 an C3 via D1. The LED is turned on by the comparator A3/A4 via OR circuit D3/D4. The input signal level should be greater than 100mV to compensate for the drop across D2 or D1. P1 is used to adjust the sensitivity of stereo indicator.

TDA1514 Audio Amplifier Circuit

Here’s a circuit for TDA1514 audio amplifier circuit that is capable to provide a high audio power output using a specialized audio IC and other few common components. The TDA1514 audio IC is manufactured by Philips Semiconductor and is capable to provide an output audio power up to 50 W. TDA1514 50W audio amplifier supports 4 or 8 ohms loads and require few external components. This is the figure of the amplifier circuit diagram;


This 50W audio amplifier support a wide input voltage range from 10 volts up to 30 volts and it has many other build in features like: low harmonic distortion, low inter modulation distortion, low offset voltage, good ripple rejection, mute/stand-by facilities, thermal protection, protected against electrostatic discharge, very low thermal resistance, Safe Operating Area (SOAR) protection.

15 Channels Cascaded MAX455 Video Mux

Here’s a circuit for showing two MAX455s IC chip are cascaded to build a 1 of 15 video Multiplexer. This is the figure of the circuit;


This cascading is done by connecting the output of one MAX455 MUX to one input of a second MAX455 MUX. The output of the first MUX should be terminated to ground using a 75R resistor, to preserve bandwidth although the two devices are usually close to one another.

Saturday, August 20, 2011

Discrete Sliding Tone (Frequency Ramp) Doorbell Circuit

Here’s a circuit for doorbell circuit produces a low tone that will slide up to higher frequency. The equivalent total resistance connected between the base of Q1 and ground (Rbg), and coupling capacitor C1 determines the AF oscillator’s frequency. The resistance (Rbg) is equal to (R2+R1)R3. This is the figure of the circuit;


The R2 is used to set the initial bias condition, adjusted to produce a pleasant low starting frequency doorbell tone. D1 will start to conduct when Capacitor C3 charge through R6 until it reaches D1 bias voltage level. Then the value of Rbg is paralleled by R4 and D1, and R5-D2-D3, and the values of diode’s equivalent resistance is gradually decreased as the C3 voltage ramp up.  This decreasing resistance value make the output tone slides up in frequency.  Two different diode path is provided to extend the linear area of diode conduction transition slope. With two path with different biases, after the single diode path has saturated, the second path provide further linear increase at higher voltage level.

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